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To change the length of something

lengthen

verb

to become longer, or to make something longer

stretch

verb

to pull something to make it longer or wider

shorten

verb

to become shorter, or to make something shorter

elongate

verb

to become longer, or to make something longer

cut

verb

to use a sharp tool to make something shorter

grow

verb

if your hair or nails grow, they become longer

extend

verb

to increase the length of something

turn up

to make a piece of clothing or cloth shorter by making a fold along the bottom edge and fastening it with stitches

pay out

if you pay out a rope, you gradually let it become straight and long so that it is no longer wound in a series of circles

abbreviate

verb

vocal fry

a speech habit in which a speaker lowers their voice at the end of a sentence

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dray

a type of cart pulled by a horse and used in the past for carrying barrels of beer

Open Dictionary

conflict mineral

a mineral which is mined in a place where there is armed conflict, and sold to help pay for weapons

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