A
noun
a common blood group in the abo system
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noun
the main artery that carries blood with a high oxygen level from your heart to other parts of your body
noun
one of the tubes in your body that carries blood from your heart to the rest of your body. A tube that returns blood to your heart is called a vein.
noun
an amount of cholesterol and other substances that gradually form on the inside wall of an artery and can block the flow of blood
noun
each of the two upper spaces in your heart, which force blood into your ventricles (=lower spaces)
noun
the cells that move around in your blood. The two main groups of blood cells are called red blood cells and white blood cells.
noun
the process by which blood becomes thick and stops flowing, forming a solid cover over any place where your skin has been cut or broken
noun
the number of red or white cells in your blood, or a test to measure this, for example in order to find out the state of your immune system
noun
one of the groups that human blood can be divided into. The four main groups are A, B, AB, and O. The American word is blood type.
noun
the pressure at which blood flows from your heart around your body. Blood pressure that is either very high or very low can be dangerous to your health.
noun
substances that can be taken from the blood of one person and used in the medical treatment of someone else
noun
the smallest type of blood vessel, with a wall that is only one cell thick. It carries blood to and from individual cells in your body.
noun
one of the two main arteries on each side of your neck that carry blood from your heart to your head
noun
a substance that is found in the blood and the cells of the body. It can cause diseases of the heart and the arteries if there is too much of it
noun
something such as a blood clot (=a mass of blood cells) that blocks a blood vessel in your body
noun
a natural protein substance that is part of blood, and that protects you against some types of disease
noun
a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to all parts of the body
noun
an occasion when someone suddenly has a lot of pain in their chest and their heart stops working
the American spelling of haemoglobin
noun
a major vein in your neck that carries blood from your head to your heart. The jugular is also called the jugular vein.
another spelling of leucocyte
noun
one of several small organs in your body that help to remove harmful bacteria from your blood
noun
a white blood cell that attacks antigens (=harmful substances that the body reacts to)
noun
one of two arteries (=tubes) that carry blood from the right ventricle of your heart to your lungs
noun
one of four veins (=tubes) that carry blood from your lungs to the left atrium of your heart
noun
the rate of someone’s pulse, especially the number of movements that you can feel in a minute
noun
a substance found in red blood cells. Most people are Rhesus positive (=they have the Rhesus factor) and cannot share blood with people who are Rhesus negative (=who do not have the Rhesus factor).
noun
the thin yellow liquid that is part of blood and that separates from it when it clots (=becomes thick and hard)
noun
the organ in your body that removes dead red cells from your blood and produces white cells
noun
one of the tubes in your body that carry blood to your heart. A tube that carries blood away from your heart is an artery.
noun
one of the two large veins (=tubes) that carry blood into the right side of your heart
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