Prepare food for cooking or eating
bake
verb
to make bread, cakes etc using an oven
beat
verb
to mix foods such as eggs, cream, or butter well using a fork or a special tool or machine. This tool or machine can be called a beater.
blanch
verb
to put fruit, nuts, or vegetables into boiling water for a short time, often in order to make it easier to remove the skin
blend
verb
to mix different foods or other substances together
bone
verb
to remove the bones from meat or fish before cooking it
butcher
verb
to kill an animal and cut it up so that it can be eaten
butchery
noun
the work of cutting up animals to be sold as meat
butter
verb
to spread butter on something
carve
verb
to cut a large piece of cooked meat into thin pieces before serving it
chill
verb
if you chill food or drink, or if it chills, it becomes cold enough to be ready to eat or drink
chip
verb
to cut potatoes into long thin pieces so that you can cook them in hot oil
churn
verb
to mix milk or cream in a special container in order to make butter
clean
verb
to remove the inside parts of an animal, bird, or fish before cooking it
core
verb
to take the centre out of a piece of fruit such as an apple
cube
verb
to cut cheese, bread, or other food into cubes
deseed
verb
to remove the seeds from a fruit or vegetable
dice
verb
to cut food into small square pieces
dish up
to put food into dishes so that it is ready to be eaten
do
verb
to prepare a particular kind of food
doctor
verb
to add a substance to food or drink, especially a harmful substance
dredge
verb
to shake something such as sugar or flour over something
dress
verb
to add flavour to a salad by putting a mixture of liquids such as oil and lemon juice on it. The mixture is called a dressing.
dress
verb
to prepare something such as a chicken or crab (=a sea animal) by cleaning it and taking out the parts that you cannot eat
drizzle
verb
to pour a small amount of liquid over food that you are preparing
enrich
verb
to make food taste better by adding something
fillet
verb
to prepare fish or meat for cooking by removing the bones
fix
verb
to prepare food or drink
flake
verb
if food such as fish flakes, or if you flake it, it breaks easily into small flat pieces
flavour
verb
to add something to food or drink that changes its taste or gives it a particular taste
fold in
to use a spoon or knife to add something slowly and gently to a mixture
fortify
verb
to add a substance to food or drink to make it stronger or healthier
frost
verb
to put icing on a cake
garnish
verb
to add something to a dish of food to make it look more attractive
get
verb
to prepare a meal
grate
verb
to rub cheese, vegetables, chocolate etc against a grater in order to cut them into small pieces
grease
verb
to rub a small amount of oil or fat on the inside of a container before cooking food in it in the oven
gut
verb
to remove the organs from inside a fish before you cook it
hull
verb
to remove the hull from a seed or grain or from a soft fruit
ice
verb
to cover a cake with icing
infuse
verb
if you infuse something such as leaves or herbs, or if they infuse, you put them into hot water in order to make a drink, medicine, or beauty treatment
joint
verb
to cut meat into large pieces
juice
verb
to make juice from a fruit or vegetable
ladle
verb
to serve something with a ladle
lard
verb
to put small pieces of fat or bacon on meat before cooking it
liquidize
verb
to crush something, especially solid food such as fruit or vegetables, into a liquid
macerate
verb
to make food soft by leaving it in a liquid, or to become soft in this way
marinade
verb
to marinate food
marinate
verb
to put meat, fish, or vegetables in a marinade
mash
verb
to crush something, especially food
mill
verb
to crush a substance such as peppercorns or coffee beans
mince
verb
to cut meat into very small pieces using a machine
pare
verb
to remove the skin from a fruit or vegetable using a knife
peel
verb
to remove the skin from a fruit or vegetable
pepper
verb
to put pepper on food
pipe
verb
if you pipe cream or icing onto food as a decoration, you force it through a special tube onto the food
pit
verb
to stone a piece of fruit
pluck
verb
to pull the feathers off the body of a dead bird so that it can be cooked
pod
verb
to remove peas or beans from a pod
poison
verb
to put poison into food or drink because you want to kill someone or make them ill
preheat
verb
to heat an oven to a particular temperature before putting food into it to be cooked
prepare
verb
to make food ready to be cooked or eaten, for example by cleaning or cutting it
press
verb
to squeeze fruit or vegetables in order to get juice or oil out of them
reconstitute
verb
to add a liquid to dried food so that you can eat it
rub in
to mix something such as butter or fat into another substance such as flour, using your fingers
salt
verb
to add salt to food
scale
verb
to remove scales from fish
scrape
verb
to remove the skin of a vegetable or fruit with a tool
season
verb
to add salt, pepper, or other spices to food
seed
verb
to remove the seeds from a plant or fruit
shell
verb
to remove the outer part that covers nuts, peas, or other foods
shred
verb
to cut or tear food into long thin pieces
shuck
verb
to remove the shell or outer part of something such as a nut or vegetable
sift
verb
to pour a dry substance through a sieve to remove the large pieces
skin
verb
to remove the skin from an animal, fruit, or vegetable
spice up
to add spices to food in order to give it a stronger taste
spread
verb
to cover a surface with a thin layer of a soft food
stir
verb
to move food around in a dish or pan using a spoon or other object
stone
verb
to remove the stone from inside a fruit
stuff
verb
to fill meat or vegetables with small pieces of another type of food
sugar
verb
to add sugar to something, or to cover something with sugar
tenderise
a British spelling of tenderize
tenderize
verb
to make meat soft by hitting it or putting it in a liquid containing oil
thaw
verb
if frozen food thaws, or if you thaw it, it becomes softer and ready to cook
toss
verb
to mix food with a liquid so that it becomes covered in the liquid
truss
verb
to tie the legs and wings of a chicken or other bird to its body before cooking it
warm through
to heat food until it is warm in all parts
water down
to add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong
whip
verb
to mix a food very quickly in order to put air into it
whisk
verb
to mix something very quickly using a whisk
whizz
verb
to mix food together using a piece of electrical equipment
dinner/tea etc is up
used for saying that food or drink is ready
top and tail
to prepare a vegetable for eating or cooking by cutting the ends off it