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Nuclear weapons

A-bomb

noun

an atom bomb

atom bomb

noun

a bomb that causes a very large nuclear explosion from the energy it produces by splitting atoms (=breaking them apart)

the bomb

noun

nuclear weapons, considered as a group

CND

Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament: a British organization whose aim is to persuade all countries with nuclear weapons to get rid of them

cruise missile

noun

a nuclear missile that is controlled by a computer and can travel very long distances

early warning

noun

relating to a system of defence, called an early warning system, that gives warning of a nuclear attack by another country and begins preparations to defeat it

fallout

noun

the dangerous dust that falls to the ground after a nuclear explosion

fallout shelter

noun

a building under the ground where people can go if there is a nuclear attack

fireball

noun

a burning cloud of gas at the centre of a nuclear explosion

first strike

noun

an attack with nuclear weapons that is intended to destroy an enemy’s nuclear weapons

ground zero

noun

the point on the surface of the Earth directly above or below where a nuclear explosion has happened

H-bomb

noun

hydrogen bomb: a type of nuclear bomb

hydrogen bomb

noun

an extremely powerful type of nuclear bomb

ICBM

noun

Intercontinental Ballistic Missile: a large powerful nuclear weapon that can travel very long distances

megadeath

noun

a million deaths: used for talking about the number of deaths caused by a nuclear war

megaton

noun

a unit for measuring the power of a nuclear explosion, equal to the power of the explosion of one million tons of tnt

mushroom cloud

noun

a large cloud that forms in the air in the shape of a mushroom as a result of an explosion, especially from a nuclear bomb

neutron bomb

noun

a nuclear bomb designed to kill people with strong radiation but to cause little damage to buildings

nuclear-free

adjective

a nuclear-free country or area does not allow nuclear power or nuclear weapons to be produced or used within its borders

nuclear power

noun

a country that owns nuclear weapons and is capable of using them

nuclear weapon

noun

a powerful bomb or other weapon that uses nuclear energy

nuclear winter

noun

a long period of cold and darkness that could follow a nuclear war, during which the sun’s heat and light would be blocked by clouds of dust

nuke

noun

a nuclear weapon

peace movement

noun

a group or organization whose aim is to bring an end to war, especially by getting rid of nuclear weapons

Trident

noun

a type of nuclear missile that is fired from a submarine

weapons of mass destruction

noun

weapons that can cause great damage to very large areas, including nuclear weapons, chemical weapons, and biological weapons. They are often simply referred to as WMD.

WMD

noun

weapons of mass destruction: nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons

vocal fry

a speech habit in which a speaker lowers their voice at the end of a sentence

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Word of the Day Word of the Day

dray

a type of cart pulled by a horse and used in the past for carrying barrels of beer

Open Dictionary

conflict mineral

a mineral which is mined in a place where there is armed conflict, and sold to help pay for weapons

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