AC
abbreviation
alternating current
Click any word in a definition or example to find the entry for that word
noun
a flow of electric current that keeps changing direction at a very fast rate
noun
a short period when the electricity supply to a building or district is stopped, especially at night
noun
the amount or type of electrical force that something has. The protons in an atom have a positive charge, and the electrons have a negative charge.
abbreviation
direct current: electric current that always flows in the same direction. Electric current that changes direction is called AC or alternating current.
noun
an electric current that flows in one direction only. It is the form in which batteries supply electricity.
verb
if something discharges electricity, or if electricity is discharged, it flows out of that thing
noun
a form of energy that can produce light, heat, and power for machines, computers, televisions etc
noun
the process of making something work by electricity, or of bringing a supply of electricity to a building or town
verb
to provide something such as a town or a transport system with a supply of electricity
noun
a powerful magnet that uses an electric current passed in a wire around it to produce its force
adjective
using electricity and extremely small electrical parts such as microchips and transistors
verb
if a piece of electrical equipment fuses, or if someone fuses it, it stops working when a thin piece of wire in it breaks because there is too much electricity flowing through it
noun
a measure of how difficult it is for electricity to flow through a piece of electrical equipment
noun
the production of electrical or magnetic forces in an object by other electrical or magnetic forces near it
noun
electrical wires that you use for starting a car by connecting it to the engine of another car
adjective
a live wire or piece of equipment is connected to the electricity supply and has electricity going through it
noun
the public supply of electricity for people to use in their homes, offices etc
noun
electrical power produced or used in small quantities, usually close to the place where it is needed so that large power stations are not needed
noun
in the UK, the system of wires that connects the places where electricity is produced
noun
one of a series of very tall metal structures used for holding the wires that carry electric power high above the ground
verb
to replace all the wires that carry electricity in a building, car, or piece of equipment
noun
a solid substance such as silicon that allows some electricity to pass through it, used for making electronic equipment such as computers
noun
a sudden flow of electricity that goes through your body that sometimes happens when you touch certain objects
noun
a bad connection in the wires of a piece of electrical equipment, which prevents the equipment from working
verb
to have a short circuit, or to make a piece of electrical equipment have a short circuit
noun
electricity that does not flow in a current but is found in some objects when they rub together and can give an electric shock
noun
a place that electricity passes through on its way from where it is produced to where it is used
noun
a piece of equipment that gets power from one source and then changes that power so that it can be used by another system
adverb
noun
adjective
adjective
in a system of connections that allows electricity to pass from one part to another in the correct order
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