Crop farming
arable
adjective
arable land is suitable or used for growing crops
broadacre
adjective
relating to farming large areas of land
cash crop
noun
a crop that farmers grow so that they can sell it, rather than using it themselves
combine
verb
to use a combine harvester
corn
noun
crops such as wheat and barley
crop
noun
an amount of crops grown in a particular year
crop
verb
if a plant crops, it produces vegetables, fruit, grain etc
crop circle
noun
a part of a field where the crops have been pushed flat in the shape of a circle. Some people think that these are caused by aliens.
crop rotation
noun
a regular change in the type of crop that you grow on a particular area of land, in order to keep the soil healthy
cultivate
verb
to make land suitable for growing crops or plants
cultivate
verb
to grow crops or plants, especially in large quantities
cultivated
adjective
cultivated land is used for growing crops or plants
cultivated
adjective
developed from wild crops or plants and grown on farms or in gardens
cultivation
noun
the process of growing crops or plants
cultivation
noun
the use of land for growing crops or plants
drill
noun
a line in the earth in which seeds are planted
estate
noun
a large area of land where a particular crop is grown
fail
verb
if crops fail, they do not finish growing and cannot be used for food
failure
noun
a situation in which crops do not finish growing, so that they cannot be used for food
fallow
adjective
fallow land has been dug or ploughed, but does not have crops growing on it
fertile
adjective
fertile land is able to produce good crops or plants
fertility
noun
the ability of the soil to produce a lot of good crops or plants
fruitful
adjective
producing a lot of crops or fruit
furrow
noun
a line that a farmer digs in the soil with a plough where a crop will be planted
gather in
to collect crops from the field when they are ready
glean
verb
to pick up small amounts of the crops left in a field after they have been cut and collected by the farmer
grain
noun
food crops such as wheat, rice, or barley
grain
noun
an individual seed from one of these crops
granary
noun
an area where a lot of grain is grown
the green revolution
noun
the increase in production of crops that has been made possible by improved farming methods and equipment
growing season
noun
the time of year during which plants grow and develop, especially farm crops
harvest
noun
the activity of collecting a crop
harvest
noun
the time when a crop is collected
harvest
noun
the amount of a crop that is collected
harvest
verb
to collect a crop from the fields
haymaking
noun
the process of cutting and drying grass to make hay
haystack
noun
a large pile of hay in a field, that has been built up and covered in order to store it
infertile
adjective
infertile land is not very good for growing crops
irrigate
verb
to bring water to land through a system of pipes, ditches etc in order to make crops grow
lean
adjective
a lean crop, harvest etc is very small
maize
noun
a tall plant that produces yellow seeds that are called sweetcorn when cooked and eaten. The American word is corn.
market garden
noun
an area of land where vegetables and fruit are grown to be sold
monoculture
noun
the practice of growing only one crop in an area
new-mown
adjective
new-mown grass or hay has just been cut
paddy field
noun
a field of rice growing in water
plantation
noun
a large farm where crops such as tea, coffee, cotton, and sugar are grown
plough
verb
to turn over the soil before putting seeds into it using a plough
plough up
to turn over the grass surface of a field with a plough in order to use the field for growing crops
ploughshare
noun
the curved blade of a plough
raise
verb
to keep a particular type of animal or grow a particular crop
reap
verb
to cut and gather a crop such as wheat
rice paddy
noun
a field covered in water that is used for growing rice
rick
noun
a large tidy pile of hay or straw (=dry stems of grass or wheat) that is covered and left in a field
root crop
noun
a crop that is grown so that its roots can be used for food, for example carrots
rotation
noun
crop rotation
scarecrow
noun
an object in the shape of a person that farmers put in their fields to frighten birds away
set-aside
noun
a system in which the European Union pays farmers not to grow crops in particular areas, in order to control prices or the amount of crops grown
set-aside
noun
land that is not used for crops according to this system
sheaf
noun
stems of grain that have been cut and tied together
spray
verb
to cover crops or a large area of land with a chemical spray in order to kill insects or to prevent diseases
stack
noun
a pile of hay (=dry grass) or straw (=dry stems from a crop)
straw
noun
the yellow stems of dried crops such as wheat
stubble
noun
the ends of plants that are left above ground after a farmer cuts a crop such as wheat or barley
terrace
noun
one of a series of areas on a slope cut so that they look like wide steps, used for growing crops
terraced
adjective
terraced land is on the side of a hill and is divided into layers that look like steps. It is often used for farming or for making a garden
terracing
noun
land divided into layers that look like steps, often so that they can be used for farming or for making a garden
till
verb
to prepare land for putting crops in the ground so that they will grow there
truck farm
noun
a market garden
uncultivated
adjective
uncultivated land has not been used for growing crops or has not been changed in order to make it suitable for farming
unproductive
adjective
unproductive land is not good for growing crops on
vineyard
noun
a farm that grows grapes and produces wine
vineyard
noun
a piece of land where vines are grown
wine farm
noun
a vineyard
work
verb
to prepare land and grow crops on it