affirm
verb
to promise to tell the truth in a court of law
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verb
to go to a court of law, committee, or similar institution, so that people can ask you questions and make decisions about what you say
to arrange for a case to be discussed in a court, committee, or parliament
to be considered, discussed, or judged by someone in authority
to be judged in a court of law
verb
to ask a witness questions during a trial after another lawyer has already asked them questions
verb
if a judge dismisses a court case, they officially decide that the case should not continue
noun
a situation in which someone is accused of a crime for a second time after they have already been to trial for that crime
to officially ask a court for something, for example ask them to give you a divorce or state officially that you are bankrupt
to not be punished severely or at all for something that you have been accused of in court
to be considered by a judge, committee, or other authority as part of an official process
adjective
always ready to deal with disagreements by suing (=starting a legal case) rather than by discussion
to begin a case against someone in a court of law
verb
to tell someone who has committed a crime to return to court for trial on a particular day
verb
to judge a person or crime in a court of law again because a previous trial was considered not to be fair or it ended without a verdict
verb
if something such as a law court or committee rises, it stops working at the end of the day or for a period of time
verb
to keep a group of people, especially a jury in a court trial, apart from other people
to leave the witness box in a court of law after you have answered lawyers’ questions
verb
to make a legal claim against someone, usually to get money from them because they have done something bad to you. The legal claim is called a lawsuit
to make someone give a formal promise in a law court or at an official ceremony
verb
to make a statement about something that you saw, know, or experienced, usually in a court of law
adjective
relating to a person or organization that is not one of the two main people or organizations involved in a legal agreement or case
to formally state that something is true, especially in a court of law
verb
used for telling people in a law court to stand up when the judge enters or leaves
to officially become a lawyer
if a magistrate (=a judge in a lower court) commits a person or a case for trial, they send the person or case to a higher court
to start a legal case against someone who does not want this to happen
to officially say in a court of law what a criminal’s punishment will be
to lie when you give evidence in a court of law
to try to influence the result of a court case, especially by preventing the true facts about a crime from being known
to announce in a court of law what someone’s punishment for a crime will be
used in a court of law by a lawyer for saying that they have finished explaining their case and are ready for the judge or jury to decide it
to give someone a writ
to have been formally accused of committing a crime or of doing something wrong
to be judged for a crime in a court of law
to go into the stand and start to give evidence
appearing in a court of law because you have been accused of a crime
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a percussion instrument used by football fans which makes a rattling sound when shaken
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… the decision to treat the rights and duties of a company as being the same as the rights and duties of its shareholders
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