Parts of machines and machinery
ancillary
noun
an extra piece of equipment for a system
ball bearing
noun
one of several small hard metal balls that are used between moving parts of a machine to help the parts move smoothly
bearing
noun
a part of a machine that holds a moving part
belt
noun
a circular band that helps to turn or move something in a machine
bucket
noun
a part of a machine shaped like an open container, used for moving dirt, stones, etc.
button
noun
a small object that you press to make a machine start working or perform a particular action
cam
noun
a part fixed to a wheel that makes something move backward and forward or up and down when the wheel turns
camshaft
noun
a bar in an engine, fixed to a cam
carriage
noun
a moving part of a machine that supports another part
chamber
noun
an enclosed space, especially one inside a machine, a plant, or someone’s body
claw
noun
a curved end on a tool or machine, used for pulling or picking things up
clockwork
noun
a set of springs inside a toy or other object that make it work when you turn a handle or key
cog
noun
a wheel in a machine that fits into the edge of another wheel or part and makes it turn
collar
noun
a part of an object or machine that fits around something curved and protects it
combustion chamber
noun
the part of an engine where the fuel is burned
component
noun
one of the different parts that a machine or piece of equipment consists of
compression chamber
noun
the part of a jet engine where air is put under extra pressure before it is sent into the combustion chamber to be mixed with fuel and burned
connector
noun
an object attached to the end of a wire, used for connecting two pieces of equipment
controller
noun
a part of a machine that controls a particular process
crank
noun
a piece of equipment that turns to make something move or start
cutout
noun
a piece of equipment that automatically switches off a machine when something goes wrong
cylinder
noun
the tube in an engine that a piston moves backward and forward in
dial
noun
a round instrument on a machine that shows you the amount of something, for example heat or pressure
drum
noun
a circular part of a machine such as a washing machine
dynamo
noun
a piece of equipment that changes the movement of an engine or machine into electricity
feed
noun
the part of a machine through which you put things into the machine
feeder
noun
the part of a machine through which you put things into the machine
flywheel
noun
a heavy wheel in a machine or engine that keeps it operating at a steady speed
gasket
noun
a flat ring of rubber, metal, or plastic that you put between two surfaces in a pipe or machine so that liquid or gas cannot escape
gear
noun
the part of an engine that changes engine power into movement. Most cars in the U.S. are automatics, so the engine changes between gears without the driver having to do anything
gear
noun
a machine or part of a machine that does a particular job
guard
noun
something that covers a dangerous part of a machine
guts
noun
the most important parts of a system, plan, or machine
heat pump
noun
a piece of equipment that carries heat from one place to another, for example in a fridge
hydraulics
noun
the hydraulic parts of a machine
inlet
noun
a tube through which a liquid or gas goes into a machine
innards
noun
the working parts inside a machine or piece of equipment
instrumentation
noun
a set of instruments and controls that are used for operating a machine
intake
noun
the part of a machine or engine where air or fuel is taken in
jacket
noun
a cover around a machine or piece of equipment that controls its temperature or prevents heat loss
jaws
noun
the parts of a machine that open and close, either to hold something or to pick something up and move it from one place to another place
linkup
noun
a connection between machines or electronic equipment
lock
noun
a piece of equipment used for preventing someone from using a vehicle, machine, etc.
machinery
noun
the moving or working parts of a machine
mechanism
noun
a machine or part of a machine
module
noun
a part of a machine such as a computer
motor
noun
the part of a machine or vehicle that makes it work or move
moving part
noun
a part of a machine that moves when the machine is working
oil pan
noun
the part at the bottom of an engine that holds the oil
part
noun
one of the smaller individual pieces that a machine or vehicle is made of
pedal
noun
a part that you push with your foot in order to operate a bicycle, vehicle, or machine
photoelectric cell
noun
a piece of equipment that reacts to light and is used in machines such as burglar alarms (=machines that make a loud noise if a thief tries to get into a building)
pinion
noun
a small metal wheel inside a machine that moves other wheels
piston
noun
the part of an engine that moves up and down to create power
plunger
noun
a part of a machine or piece of equipment that you push down
radiator
noun
the part of an engine that keeps it from getting too hot
ram
noun
a part of a machine that pushes something into a position by hitting it with a lot of force
ratchet
noun
a part of a machine consisting of a wheel or bar with teeth on it. Another metal piece fits into it, allowing it to move in only one direction.
regulator
noun
a piece of equipment that controls the way that a machine works
remote
noun
a remote control
remote control
noun
a system of controlling a piece of equipment from a short distance away
reservoir
noun
a container, often part of a machine, where liquid is kept for a particular purpose
roller
noun
a tube in a machine or piece of equipment that goes around and around in order to make something flat, or in order to crush, spread, or print something
seal
noun
a shaped piece of something such as rubber that closes a hole inside a machine so that air or other substances cannot get in or out
shaft
noun
a metal bar in an engine that causes a part to move when another part moves
shovel
noun
a part of a large vehicle or machine used for digging or moving large amounts of dirt
skirt
noun
something that covers the lower part of a machine or a vehicle
skirting
noun
something that covers the lower part of something such as a machine
sleeve
noun
a tube that surrounds and protects part of a machine
socket
noun
a part of a machine into which a round part called a ball fits, so that it can move
spare part
noun
a part for a vehicle or machine that you can use to replace one that breaks
spindle
noun
a part of a machine that is shaped like a stick and has a wheel or other object spinning around it
sprocket
noun
one of several parts on the outside of a wheel that fit into the holes in something such as a chain or a piece of film and pull or turn it when the wheel turns
stabilizer
noun
a part on a vehicle or machine that keeps it steady or in the correct position
starter
noun
the part of a machine or engine that makes it start
starter motor
noun
a motor that is part of a machine or engine and makes it start
supercharger
noun
a piece of equipment that makes an engine more powerful by supplying air into the fuel at a faster rate than normal
timer
noun
a piece of equipment that makes a machine start or stop working at a time that you have chosen
tooth
noun
one of a row of narrow pointed parts that form the edge of a tool or machine
treadle
noun
a part of a machine that you move up and down with your foot to make the machine work
tripwire
noun
a piece of wire that is attached to something such as a gun or a camera and operates it when someone touches or pulls the wire
unit
noun
a small machine that does a particular job by itself, or is a part of a larger machine
valve
noun
the part of a machine or piece of equipment that opens and closes in order to control the flow of air or liquid
vane
noun
a long flat blade designed to be moved by wind or water, especially in order to provide power for a machine
wheel
noun
a round part inside a machine that fits into another similar part and makes it turn
workings
noun
the workings of something such as a system, organization, or piece of equipment are the parts that control it or make it work