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A
Auditory / Visual discrimination Learning to process auditory and visual information so that it can be understood.

Example:
A non-Chinese–speaking adult arriving in China will not be able to understand a single word of Chinese. She will get the impression that the Chinese speak very fast, without pausing.

With time (and Chinese lessons!) she will learn to recognize individual words and phrases in spoken Chinese. As she progresses, she will eventually be able to divide the spoken language in intelligible words and sentences. She is learning to discriminate the auditory input.

Auditory and visual discrimination is not limited to language learning. Babies and children are learning to process all the perceptual information they receive - they are learning to recognize patterns, colors, shapes and objects, and to understand sounds as speech, music, animal sounds and so on. It’s a fundamental process in cognitive development.