definition of 

catch

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verb British English pronunciation: catch /kætʃ/ 
Word Forms
Close
present tense
I/you/we/theycatch
he/she/itcatches
present participlecatching
past tensecaught
past participlecaught
  1. 2
    [transitive] to get hold of and stop someone you have been chasing so that they cannot escape

    She raced to catch the toddler before he could make it out of the front gate.

    ‘Can’t catch me,’ her brother shouted as he ran up the stairs.

    1. a.
      to take hold of someone or a part of their body with your hands

      Jack caught her as she made for the door.

      catch someone by the wrist/elbow/sleeve etc:

      With one swift movement, he caught her by the wrist.

      catch hold of someone/something:

      She caught hold of his arm and pulled him back.

  2. 3
    [transitive] if the police catch someone, they find them and arrest them

    The police say they’re doing all they can to catch the culprits.

  3. 4
    [transitive] to get on a train, bus, plane, or boat that is travelling somewhere

    I caught the next train back to London.

    1. a.
      to arrive in time to get on a train, bus, plane, or boat that is travelling somewhere

      If we want to catch that bus we’ll have to leave right now.

      have a train/bus/plane etc to catch:

      I have a train to catch, so we have to finish by 4.30.

  4. 5
    [transitive] to stop an animal, bird, or insect and prevent it from escaping, especially using a trap

    a device used for catching flies

    We rescued a rabbit caught in a trap.

    1. a.
      to hunt and stop an animal in order to kill and eat it

      Wolves hunt in packs, using careful strategies to catch their prey.

    2. b.
      to get a fish from a river, lake, or sea, using a fishing net or rod

      Drift nets are used mainly for catching tuna.

      freshly/locally caught:

      freshly caught trout

  5. 6
    [transitive] to find someone doing something that they do not expect you to see, especially something wrong or illegal
    catch someone doing something:

    Several times she’d caught him staring at her.

    catch someone red-handed (=find someone doing something wrong or illegal):

    Diana was caught red-handed taking money from her mother’s purse.

    catch someone in the act (of doing something):

    Burglars who are caught in the act have little chance of escaping punishment.

    catch someone at it:

    They’ve been trying to catch her at it, but she’s too clever.

  6. 7
    [transitive] to find someone in a situation that they are not expecting or prepared for

    The railway companies had all been caught completely unprepared by the sudden snowfalls.

    catch someone at a bad moment/time:

    I’ve obviously caught you at a bad moment. I’ll come back later.

  7. 8
    [transitive] to see or smell something for a very short time
    catch a glimpse of someone/something:

    People lined the streets outside the theatre to catch a glimpse of her.

    catch sight of someone/something:

    As she went out, she caught sight of herself in the mirror.

    catch a whiff of something (=smell something):

    Adam caught a whiff of expensive perfume as she passed by.

  8. 9
    [transitive] to have a sudden effect on something such as someones attention or imagination

    Suddenly my attention was caught by a lorry parked a short distance ahead.

    His campaign seems to have caught the imagination of many other Germans.

  9. 10
    [transitive] to get a disease or illness

    He caught the flu and had to stay in bed.

    catch something from someone/something:

    Brian caught chickenpox from his nephew.

    catch your death (of cold) (=get a bad cold):

    Get out of those wet clothes or you’ll catch your death of cold.

  10. 11
    [transitive] [usually in negatives or questions] to hear something that someone says

    The music was so loud I didn’t catch what he said.

    I’m sorry, I didn’t catch your name.

  11. 12
    [transitive] to find someone available to talk by going to or telephoning them at the place where they are

    Call me at the office. You can usually catch me there after 8.30.

    Margaret caught me just as I was leaving.

  12. 13
    [transitive] to discover a problem or medical condition and stop it from becoming worse

    Doctors assured her that her symptoms had been caught early enough to treat.

  13. 15
    [intransitive/transitive] to become stuck on something, or to make something do this

    As she ran, her foot caught on something and she fell.

    I must have caught my shirt on a nail when I was moving that wood.

  14. 16
    [transitive] if light catches something, or if something catches the light, the light shines on it and makes it look bright and shiny

    A fish in the river catches the light one second and swims off into a dark pool the next.

  15. 18
    [transitive] to hit someone on a part of their body

    He caught his opponent with a right cross to the chin.

    1. a.
      to hit part of your body on something by accident

      Sue slipped in the yard and caught her head on the gate post.

  16. 19
    [transitive] to show or represent something in a way that people can easily recognize

    It wasn’t a very radical or intellectual newspaper, but it caught a mood of dissent in mid-1950s America.

  17. 20
    [intransitive/transitive] to start to burn

    The dry twigs soon caught fire.

phrases

phrasal verbs

catch at

[transitive] British
Word Forms
Close
present tense
I/you/we/theycatch at
he/she/itcatches at
present participlecatching at
past tensecaught at
past participlecaught at
catch at something to reach out and try to get hold of something

He caught at her arm as she tried to move away.

catch on

[intransitive]
Word Forms
Close
present tense
I/you/we/theycatch on
he/she/itcatches on
present participlecatching on
past tensecaught on
past participlecaught on
  1. 1
    to become popular or fashionable

    Sports drinks have caught on as consumers have become more health-conscious.

  2. 2
    to understand

    He didn’t catch on at first.

    catch on to:

    Then I caught on to what it was the man was saying.

catch out

[transitive] British
Word Forms
Close
present tense
I/you/we/theycatch out
he/she/itcatches out
present participlecatching out
past tensecaught out
past participlecaught out
  1. 2
    [usually passive] to put someone in an unpleasant or difficult situation that they are not prepared for

    They came close to being caught out by the weather during another climb on Mont Blanc.

catch up

Word Forms
Close
present tense
I/you/we/theycatch up
he/she/itcatches up
present participlecatching up
past tensecaught up
past participlecaught up
  1. 1
    [intransitive/transitive] catch someone/something up to go faster so that you reach the person or vehicle in front of you

    We left before them, but they soon caught us up again.

    catch up with:

    If you hurry, you should catch up with them at the bridge.

  2. 2
    [intransitive/transitive] catch someone/something up to improve in order to reach the same standard or rate as someone or something

    He’s missed so much school that he’s going to find it hard to catch up.

    catch up with:

    Pressure grew for salaries to catch up with inflation.

  3. 3
    [intransitive] to do something that should have been done before

    The deadline’s tomorrow. How are we ever going to catch up in time?

    catch up on:

    I just want to go home and catch up on some sleep.

    catch up with:

    Staff are struggling to catch up with the backlog.

  4. 4
    [intransitive] to talk to someone you have not seen for some time and find out what they have been doing

    Come over tomorrow and we can catch up.

    catch up with:

    I’ll catch up with you another time, Kevin.

    It’ll give them a chance to talk and catch up with all their news.

catch up with

[transitive]
Word Forms
Close
present tense
I/you/we/theycatch up with
he/she/itcatches up with
present participlecatching up with
past tensecaught up with
past participlecaught up with
  1. 2
    catch up with someone to begin to have an effect on someone

    The lack of sleep caught up with her, and she began to doze off.

Word of the Day Word of the Day

yawn

to open your mouth wide and take a big breath, usually because you are tired or bored

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